Analysis of Threats to the Physical Protection of Nuclear Facilities and Sites

Authors

  • Chief Assist. Prof. Dr Ekaterina Bogomilova Department of National and Regional Security, Faculty of Economics of Infrastructure, UNWE image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2019.1.12

Keywords:

Nuclear insider threat analysis, Physical protection, Nuclear disaster
C31, L65, O35, R41

Abstract

The modern trends in threats to international security, such as the nuclear arms race, terrorist threats through improvised explosive devices with radioactive materials, cyber-threats against hi-tech production and operating security systems, the 2011 earthquake with a 9.0 magnitude on the Richter scale which caused a tsunami, which in turn led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, have drawn attention to the various dimensions and degrees of the physical vulnerability of nuclear sites and facilities.

References

Johnston, R. (2019). Database of radiological incidents and related events. URL: http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/radevents/index.html#2010 (accessed 2019-10-21)

Development, Use and Maintenance of the Design Basis Threat, IAEA Nuclear Security Series No. 10. (2019). URL: http://www-ns.iaea.org/security/dbt.asp?s=4 (accessed 2019-07-22)

International Atomic Energy Agency (2007). Engineering Safety Aspects of The Protection of Nuclear Power Plants Against Sabotage, IAEA Nuclear Security Series No. 4. Viena: Sales and Promotion, Publishing Section (Nuclear Security Series No. 4). URL: https://www-pub.iaea.org/books/IAEABooks/7574/Engineering-Safety-Aspects-of-the-Protection-of-Nuclear-Power-Plants-against-Sabotage (accessed 2019-09-11)

Gerli, M. (1987). Goiania Nuclear Accident, Brazil 1987. URL: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2018/ph241/gerli1/ (accessed 2019-08-09)

Green, J. (2019). The economic impacts of the Fukushima disaster. URL: https://www.wiseinternational.org/nuclear-monitor/836/economic-impacts-fukushima-disaster (accessed 2019-08-06)

IAEA (2015). The Fukushima Daiichi Accident, Report By The Director General. IAEA. URL: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1710-ReportByTheDG-Web.pdf

Japan nearly doubles Fukushima disaster-related cost to $188 billion. (2019). Reuters. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tepco-fukushima-costs/japan-nearly-doubles-fukushima-disaster-related-cost-to-188-billion-idUSKBN13Y047 (accessed 2019-07-07)

Michael, B. & Jenkins, John Lauder (2016). The Nuclear Terrorism Threat: How Real Is It?. Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (Working Paper 1602).

Moore, George M. (2019). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Home > Analysis > Lessons from a Mexican theft. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. URL: https://thebulletin.org/2013/12/lessons-from-a-mexican-theft/ (accessed 2019-06-01)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (2019). Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Home, NRC Library, Document Collections, Fact Sheets, Backgrounder on Dirty Bombs. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). URL: https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html (accessed 2019-04-13)

International Atomic Energy Agency (2011). Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC/225/Revision 5), Recommendations, IAEA Nuclear Security Series No. 13, IAEA (No. 13). IAEA. URL: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1481_web.pdf (accessed 22.08.2018)

International Atomic Energy Agency (2015). Nuclear Security Series Glossary, Version 1.3 (November 2015), International Atomic Energy Agency, Division of Nuclear Security. International Atomic Energy Agency, Division of Nuclear Security. URL: https://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security/nuclear-security-series-glossary-v1-3.pdf (accessed 2020-01-21)

Ritchie, H. (2017). What was the death toll from Chernobyl and Fukushima?. Our World in Data. URL: https://ourworldindata.org/what-was-the-death-toll-from-chernobyl-and-fukushima (accessed 2019-05-17)

WHO (2019). Radiation: Health consequences of the Fukushima nuclear accident. URL: https://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/a_e/fukushima/faqs-fukushima/en/ (accessed 2019-08-09)

Downloads

Published

2019-12-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bogomilova, E. (2019). Analysis of Threats to the Physical Protection of Nuclear Facilities and Sites. Yearbook of UNWE, 1, 253-264. https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2019.1.12