The Future of the European Union After Brexit

Authors

  • Dr Todor Kondarev Department of Political Science, New Bulgarian University image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2021.2.12

Keywords:

Brexit, European union, Euroscepticism, European integration
D72, F50, F59, P16, P48

Abstract

The article presents the changes that have taken place since Britain’s decision to leave the Union. This process, which began with the organization of the Referendum in 2016, had a negative impact on both the EU’s domestic and foreign policy, as well as its micro- and macroeconomics. Doubts have been raised about the danger of a total or partial disintegration of the Community, as well as the possibility of the future EU development at several speeds. The question is whether, after Brexit, the gap in living standards between Member States and regions will begin to narrow or will there continue to be a confrontation between small/large in territory and poor/rich in economic development member states. The weakening of the European Union’s political influence worldwide with regard to international organizations (UN, G7, G20, Commonwealth of Nations – composed of 53 English-speaking Member States supporting the Queen of England, etc.) has been noted. The strengthening of Euroscepticism among the citizens of Europe has been noted, as well as the danger of fatigue before the deepening of European integration and the possibility of future EU enlargements with new member states (for example, with the countries of the Western Balkans).

References

The EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-withdrawalagreement_en (accessed 02 june 2021)

Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part. URL: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-5198-2021-ADD-1/en/pdf (accessed 01 June 2021)

Protocol on Ireland and North Ireland. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-withdrawalagreement/protocol-ireland-and-northern-ireland_en (accessed 10 may 2021)

Hamilton, D. S. & Quinlan, J. (2021). No Exit From Brexit. Wilson Center. URL: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/no-exit-brexit (accessed 04 April 2021)

Keep, M. (2021). The UK's contribution to the EU Budget (No. CBP 7886). House Of Commons Library.

Price, S. (2021). The Impact of Brexit on EU Development Policy. Politics and Governance, 7, 72-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v7i3.2149

Lehne, S. (2021). Rivals or Partners? The EU-UK Foreign Policy Relationship After Brexit. Carnegie Europe. URL: https://carnegieeurope.eu/2021/03/30/rivals-or-partners-eu-uk-foreign-policy-relationship-afterbrexit-pub-84197 (accessed 08 April 2021)

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Published

2021-12-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Kondarev, T. (2021). The Future of the European Union After Brexit. Yearbook of UNWE, 2, 159-168. https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2021.2.12